Augusta looking very pleased with herself (Photo:courtesy of K Ramsay)
I was actually watching the live feed this morning when, at 1012, Augusta laid her third egg to complete her 2026 clutch (a fourth egg is technically possible but most unlikely). I haven’t got a clear picture to show you yet but, on handover of incubating duties, it was noticeable that Samson had his normal difficulty in manoeuvring the eggs for the first time to get all 3 underneath him!
So now we settle down for the incubation period and we will be looking for, fingers crossed, hatching at the end of May. Let’s hope we have a peaceful, drama-free month of May.
Augusta doing a quick circuit so I could get a view of the eggs
Augusta laid her second egg yesterday, so I think it’s probable that the first egg was laid on Wednesday, for those of you keeping count on such things. Things have been going quite smoothly for our pair so far with decent fish availability and nice weather. There have been a couple of ringed intruders but both have been seen off before landing on the nest. One cheekily followed Samson in when he arrived with a fish and the other took advantage of Samson’s absence to hover over the nest before being sent on his way by an irate Augusta. I was rather pleased to have been up watching the screen when the first intruder came and so was able to obtain a screenshot not only of the 2 eggs, but also of Samson with the fish AND of the intruder flying off in the background! I will let you know details of the birds when we receive information about their rings.
Augusta over the eggs, Samson clutching the fish and intruder heading away
I have however been very remiss in not thanking the people helping to get everything ready for this season, bearing in mind the difficulties we have had. I’d like to thank Gen and Louise at Solwise, a super company based in Hull, who were fantastic in helping me sort through the various options when last year’s WiFi units died on us. Setting up a new system, virtually from scratch, necessitated my learning a lot of new information and they were incredible at supporting me and investigating options, even when it didn’t fall within their field of expertise. I’d also like to thank David Loveluck, a friend of a friend who helped with another stage of the electrics, even making special connectors for me. Then there was Björn who climbed the tree to replace the camera and suddenly found himself carrying out emergency repairs on the nest, which had lurched to a dangerous angle when some of its support branches had been snapped during an earlier storm. He was ably assisted by Malcolm and Kate at ground level, sending up equipment and a steady supply of appropriate wood to strengthen the nest foundations. It was pitch dark when Björn had finished, having been up there for over 6 hours. He descended with the illumination being provided by our car headlights! We couldn’t have got where we are without all these people, mostly volunteers, but all going above and beyond to achieve the goal of us being able to watch the ospreys safely working on raising a family in 2026. Thank you to them all.
The third and probably last egg will arrive Mon/Tue and then we have the long wait of incubation, usually of between 37-42 days. I’ll let you know when we have the full clutch and also any information we have about the intruders.
I have some good news and an apology. The news is that, after 16 days together, Samson and Augusta (Blue 500) have their first egg of 2026. It was laid either late yesterday or today (23rd) and Samson has been his normal enthusiastic self about taking as much of the incubation and guarding duties as he can. He has spent much of the time standing over the egg, rather than incubating it, which is common practice with the first and second eggs; concerted incubating doesn’t start in most cases until the clutch is complete. Augusta, on the other hand, has spent most of her time lying down in the nest, apart from when Samson does his naughty thing of teasing her with a fish by overflying the nest and then going off to eat part of it elsewhere.
Samson quality testing his latest catch (courtesy: B Carrington)
She got quite ratty today and he realised that he probably had pushed her a little too far and he hurriedly handed over the majority of the fish, which she took to eat in peace. We might be able to narrow down the time frame a little if we can ascertain when the second egg is laid but the reason we can’t be more precise is explained in the next paragraph.
Egg creating (courtesy: B Carrington)
The apology is that, sadly, the camera is refusing to recognise the sd card that would hold the recordings of the activity on the nest. As the card is in the camera itself, it is inaccessible and it means that we will be unable to get recordings at all until we next go to the nest. Unless we have an emergency that requires us to climb the tree, and let’s be honest, we’ve had emergencies of one sort of another every year so far and it would be nice to omit the drama for 2026, we won’t be able to resolve the problem until any chicks we have are ringed. So we are left with screenshots when one of us is watching the action ”live” and distance shots from either ourselves or people visiting the site and kindly allowing us to use their photographs, like Bruce Carrington whose shots appear in this post.
Samson guarding the precious egg
I know this lack of coverage is unfortunate and means that reporting will be limited to when one of us is actually on site; we have had an incredibly frustrating start to the season but, thankfully, the most important part is that the birds are safely back and are on course to have a new family. Fish supplies are looking good so far this year and human repairs to the nest (followed by re-repairs by the ospreys!) should hopefully ensure a safe haven for that family. Anything else is a bonus and I will do my best to provide as much coverage as I can. If any of you are visiting and take pictures that you think we could use, the easiest way to contact me if I’m not there is to drop a note on the most recent blog and I’ll get in touch direct.
I think the Border Ospreys musical chairs game is over for 2026. KX7 lost interest in us when her regular partner arrived back at Kielder yesterday, although she was casting covetous eyes at another, at present, unattached male at Kielder but I’m sure she’ll now settle down.
I had a report of 3 ospreys flying in the area of the nest on Saturday evening but when I went down there on the Sunday there was only one bird, hunkered well down in the nest, and the conditions were so bad that I never could see any identifying features. The head feathers looked a bit like Augusta’s but the poor bird was soaking wet and she was not happy when Samson brought in a fish and then proceeded to eat most of it in front of her. I couldn’t keep the scope still in the blustery conditions to get any idea of even whether she was ringed or not and we had a typical Scottish Spring day with sun, rain, hail and snow all accompanied by a penetrating icy wind. Before you get too impressed by your heroic reporter, battling the conditions to bring you the latest news, I have to admit that I stood right by my car with the scope and took shelter whenever I needed to do so!
Monday couldn’t have been much more different with the wind having dropped away to nothing and mostly dry. I don’t think it was the same bird as I’d seen the previous day but the morning found a striking looking female accompanying Samson in the nest. When she got onto the perch I could see that she was unringed. She did some stick moving in the nest but little else because she spent a lot of the day defending herself from a persistent female intruder. We had some visitors yesterday and I have to thank Paul for the photos in this blog. They got a great view of the two females battling on the nest and also flying around in the area, trying to manoeuvre into the best positions. It was quite a dramatic afternoon and it ended with the unringed female still in possession of the nest. The intruder never came close enough for me to have a good look at her.
Unringed female defending “her” nestIntruder – was it 500? Manoeuvring for position – dark female is the lower bird
This morning saw yet another occupier of the nest. There was no sign of the unringed female but a very familiar figure was sitting on the nest perch and was identifiable even without the scope as Augusta, ring number 500, our resident female. My best guess would be that she was the “intruder” yesterday but needed to recover from her journey and give herself a good feed before really taking on the unringed bird. I think it’s certain that there had been more battles because, although I didn’t see any other intruders today, Augusta looked like she was super glued to the nest and only left it to feed when Samson brought her a very welcome fish. Even then, she stayed very close to the nest rather than moving further away as she normally does.
Samson has wasted no time and has already mated with her on several occasions today, even once when she had hardly got her talons on the nest after eating. His manners do leave a little to be desired at times! There have been some half hearted attempts at collecting sticks but I think tomorrow will see the couple re-energised and doing some serious nest building and restoring.
It’s a great relief to have them both back and both earlier than last year. Hopefully, it will be a sign of things to come but we’ll have to wait and see. I continue to threaten, cajole and plead with the camera set up…and throw more money at it… in the hope that I can get some semblance of a working system. I’ll keep you posted on all that’s going on to the best of my ability.
Lots of excitement yesterday evening when it was reported that there were 2 ospreys flying around the nest. I shot back but by the time I got there, there was only one and in the gathering gloom of an incoming heavy rainstorm I couldn’t make out enough details to positively identify who it was. What I could see was that it was a female, with a blue ring on her left leg and she seemed quite familiar with the nest. Was it 500/Augusta back?
I left after the rain started and with no further idea who it was we had up there on the nest but was back again this morning, and was encouraged to see a familiar sight as I drove in of an osprey sitting on the nest perch. By the time I got around to where I sit, there were 2 birds on the nest. Samson was doing his normal mantling/subservient act in between moving a few sticks around and the female joined him and did a bit of stick renovation as well. When she hopped back onto the nest perch I could see her ring clearly…but it was not 500! We were being visited by KX7, the star of Kielder’s nest 7 cam, and the reason she was familiar with the nest and Samson is that she was our non-breeding female from 2019 and has been on a visit several times in the years since. She started gently food begging (such a difference to 500’s raving) and Samson obediently flew off after a fumbled mating attempt during which she seemed receptive but Samson got his angles all wrong!
She disappeared from sight shortly after Samson thermalled away to fish downstream and wasn’t seen again, even when he brought back a nice looking grayling. He proceeded to eat it while keeping an eye open for her but, when she didn’t arrive, he took the opportunity to finish it off. I am advised that she appeared back on her own nest at about 1615, looking totally innocent, but we know better!
I’ll let you know of any further developments of this or other goings on at the nest when they occur. In the meantime, I’m grateful to K Ramsay for these photos of Samson flying around yesterday and then bringing in some decorations for the nest.
A very quick note as it’s late and I’m not long back home but I had to share the good news that Samson arrived back today, some 2 weeks earlier than last year. He’s already brought sticks to the nest and has engaged in some crow bashing. I don’t have any photos as yet because the camera is throwing a small temper tantrum but, if I throw enough money at the system I’m sure it will work eventually!!
Luckily, we had just finished doing some repairs to the nest following the severe battering it and the tree got during the various winter storms but Samson will no doubt not be satisfied and will furnish it himself in his own inimitable style.
I’m delighted and relieved that he’s back. All eyes to the skies for Augusta now.
At long last, it looks as if the whole family has finally decided to migrate, at least 2 weeks later than the normal. C1 was last seen on Sat 13 Sep and C2 was last seen (and heard!) on Mon 15 Sep. I’d imagine that Samson probably migrated hot on the tail feathers of C2 just to ensure he didn’t change his mind and come back. There was a time when Samson thought he’d never leave, I’m sure. If anyone has seen them since these dates, please let me know because, as you can appreciate, getting the departure dates accurate is not an exact science.
In the last weeks, as well as exploring the area, they have been spending a lot of time over and in the river, flying, watching, learning and practising. We all appreciate that they spend a lot of time refinishing their fishing techniques but what is sometimes overlooked is that, even when not fishing or attempting to fish, they will also be learning (and strengthening their wing muscles) to do the other critical thing and that is working out how to get airborne from the water. It is a totally different technique from being able to “push off” from something solid, as watching a video of any osprey doing so would show. It’s vital that they learn how to master this skill, even before they catch their first fish, because failure to get airborne from water could be fatal. We have seen plenty of evidence of our juveniles returning to the nest soggy and scraggy. We haven’t seen them come back with anything but empty talons, but we can assume that the lesson of emerging from water straight into flight has been well learned.
So that’s about it for this year unless something untoward happens. Sadly, we won’t receive any more news about the chicks as we weren’t able to get them ringed this year and by the time they come back in 2 years’ time, assuming they survive, they will look completely different. The good thing is that any unringed bird we see over the nest from 2027 could be C2, as males tend to return to their natal areas, or any new unringed female at any of the monitored nests in the country could be C1. We will never know but we can certainly be optimistic. They have a long and difficult migration before them but have been well prepared for it and are stuffed full of the River Teviot’s best fish. They will also have to battle for a good fishing spot when they reach their winter grounds. However, if they manage to cope with that, come Spring next year, life will get considerably easier for them as all the adult birds will fly north and they will only have to compete with other year old and some 2 year old birds. Hopefully, they will thrive and Spring 2027 will see them winging their way north to find their own breeding territories. Fingers crossed that they make it.
In the meantime, I have a long list of jobs that I should have been doing over the Summer and Spring will be here again before we know it. The skies at present are full of incoming pink footed geese but, come March and April, I will be looking forward to and listening for a familiar silhouette and the piercing cry of a returning osprey. Thank you for your company, either in person or digitally; I will see you all next year. Just as a reminder, here are some photos of the family of 2025.
Samson bringing in lunch for C2 (photo courtesy of K Ramsay)500 (Augusta) trying to avoid being knocked off the nest perch by C1 (photo courtesy of K Ramsay)C1 in all her glory (photo courtesy of K Langridge)C1 (on the left) and C2 engaging in their favourite activity – of eating (photo courtesy of K Ramsay)
I’ve been waiting and waiting so I could tell you that the birds had all departed, Samson having done the last security check on the nest (you know the routine – stuff unplugged, water turned off, windows secured, external doors locked etc) but it was getting later and later, so the normal blog for this time of year has been replaced by yet another “how-goes -it” blog.
C1 (on left) and C2 both kept well supplied by Samson (photo courtesy K Ramsay)
Augusta left the area several weeks ago. She hasn’t been seen on any other nests, unlike last year, but I’m just assuming she is now well on her way to, if not arrived at, her wintering grounds. However, the rest of the family are still around. I saw all 3 birds yesterday and C2 seems to have caught up with getting his share of the food being provided. This is a mixed bit of news. It’s great that he’s now well fed but he’s managing to do that by staying close to the nest so he can see Samson coming and can grab the fish before C1 gets there. That means that he is not flying around and familiarising himself with the area or practising his fishing technique as much as perhaps he should. C1, on the other hand, is often not seen for several hours but is usually back for the mid afternoon fish delivery/deliveries.
Samson delivering to C2 (photo courtesy K Ramsay)
Poor old Samson, in the meantime, is patiently continuing to feed the youngsters but must be secretly hoping that they’ll hurry up and go. This is certainly the latest we’ve had our resident ospreys still here and he must be ready to start his own journey. I’ve never seen him leave before his chicks but I know this can happen on other nests to force the chicks to depart but I just can’t imagine him doing it. So we’ve reached a bit of an impasse. I think C1 could go first as the more independent of the 2. Once she’s gone, C2 will be able to move around more freely and should gain confidence and set off himself fairly soon. Samson usually leaves as soon as the last chick has departed. I imagine he won’t break that habit this year.
Samson with yet more food for the chicks (photo courtesy K Ramsay)
I’m a little limited in coverage of the nest at the moment as my trusty camera system, having worked well all season, has thrown a few wiggly amps problems at me which haven’t been easy to solve. Nevertheless, we have had observers on the ground and I must thank Kirsteen Ramsay for her photos which adorn this blog.
I expect my next blog will be when the 3 have left but goodness knows when that will be; we’re on new ground here. However, I’m on holiday at the beginning of next month so they need to get their skates on. Perhaps they’re waiting for me to give them a lift but they’ll be unlucky. I’m going beyond the wintering grounds of most UK ospreys and it’s a non-stop flight, so they’ll have to rely on their own wings to get them there.
I’ll let you know when Samson succeeds in packing them off on their migration. Now, where did he put his passport…?
After a fair amount of wing flapping, hopping, stepping and jumping, and generally faffing, C2 finally fledged today at 0946 and did a very competent circuit, even leading C1 onto the nest and making a smooth landing despite her bearing down behind him. As tends to happen, he then almost immediately took off again, and again, and again. You can only imagine what thoughts are going through a fledgling’s mind when they first take to the skies and experience the freedom that flight gives them.
C2’s fledge
C1 in the meantime has quickly gained lots of confidence on the wing and we were amazed to see her, when she was being mobbed by swallows, actually doing a barrel roll to chase them off. All it needed was the Battle of Britain theme music and we would have been set! She is quite happy to jump in and grab a fish from Samson, and even from Augusta’s talons, and she doesn’t give C2 a look in. He is going to have to push himself forward a bit more or he will lose out as Augusta steps back from her feeding duties and leaves the chicks to manage on their own.
C1 checking out the nosey humans
If you’re in the area, it’s a good time to come and see the spectacular sight of 4 ospreys wheeling about the sky. However, you shouldn’t delay because it won’t last for long, as Augusta will be feeding herself up prior to migrating and will probably be gone by the middle of the month.
Before we get onto the main news of this blog I just wanted to mention an amusing incident from a few days ago. Fish were a little harder to come by last week and we had a bit more attempted bullying by C1 on C2 but he has now discovered a marvellous way of keeping his sister at bay. When she tried to get to the back of his head, he turned and pushed his bottom up into her face. The net result was a beak full of tail feathers and a mystified looking bully. Well done, C2!
C1’s bullying attempt foiled
After much wing flapping, hovering and a fair bit of peering over the edge of the nest, C1 fledged today at 1348. Yesterday, she’d hovered straight up out of sight and onto the branch to which the camera is secured. That clearly took all of her courage and it was a good 90 minutes before she had enough confidence to lower herself back down onto the nest. For the rest of yesterday, her hovers were much more reserved but it was only a matter of timing for her today. It was virtually windless, so she was able to control her movements a lot better than yesterday and she spent the morning eating and building up her courage. A couple of lovely ladies from Hawick, who didn’t know about the ospreys here and had just come for a walk, came up to watch the screen and so were able to witness the magical moment of C1’s maiden flight. All 3 of us were on the edge of our chairs as she did a big jump across the nest, had a peer over the edge, a nice rouse of her feathers and then finally launched from the nest, to a cheer from us. She did a couple of circuits and I was touched to see that Samson, who was hiding away in one of his man sheds, immediately got airborne to monitor her flight and make sure she was safe. She came in a bit fast and with all talons extended, ready to grab whatever bit of nest she could, and landed right on Augusta’s back! There followed a bit of a scrabble as Augusta tried to get her off and C1 was determined not to unhook her claws from the safety of something solid. After getting her breath back, there was no stopping her and she spent the next hour or so doing circuits and practising a variety of landing techniques, before withdrawing, exhausted by the excitement, to the bottom of the nest for a snooze.
C1’s first flight (note Samson keeping an eye on her from a distance)C1 looking slightly shocked at being able to fly (courtesy: K Ramsay)Where’s the nest?? (courtesy: K Ramsay)
C2 in the meantime was totally unimpressed by her efforts but was keen to try it for himself, wing beating enthusiastically and even managing to get airborne, just, a couple of times. It won’t be long before he joins his sister and then the final stage will commence.
Samson will continue to bring food in but the big change will be that Augusta will start to disengage herself from her nest duties and will start fishing for herself to build up strength for her migration. She will probably only have a couple more weeks here before setting off to begin her journey south. I imagine she will go directly this time, unlike last year where she spent about a month loitering around the Tweed area before being seen at Foulshaw Moss nest in Cumbria on 2 Sep where she was hoping (but failed) to persuade the male there to feed her. In the meantime, the youngsters will build up their strength and flying skills and will get to know the area as well as hone their instinctive abilities to fish. Now is a great time to look for ospreys as the fledgling birds will all be doing the same thing and so there will be far more ospreys than usual on the wing and around stretches of water. So if you are lucky enough to live around an area where ospreys are known to be, keep your eyes to the skies and your ears open for their characteristic calling.